Bangalore’s weather is known for its moderate climate, but summers can still get uncomfortably warm, making air conditioners a necessity. However, frequent AC issues can disrupt comfort and lead to costly repairs if not addressed on time. Here are the top 10 common AC problems faced by Bangalore residents and how to fix them.
Top 10 Common AC Problems
The top 10 AC problems include dirty filters, low refrigerant, thermostat malfunctions, frozen coils, drainage issues, electric control failure, sensor problems, dirty condenser coils, fan issues, and unusual noises. Regular maintenance and timely repairs can prevent major breakdowns and ensure efficient cooling.
1. AC Not Cooling Properly
Possible Causes & Fix:
This is one of the most common issues during summer. It can happen due to clogged air filters, low refrigerant levels, or dirty condenser coils. When the air filters are clogged, airflow is restricted, reducing cooling efficiency. Low refrigerant levels mean the AC cannot cool properly, while dirty condenser coils prevent heat dissipation. To fix this, clean or replace air filters every month, get refrigerant refilled by a professional, and ensure the outdoor unit is free from dust and debris.
2. AC Leaking Water Indoors
Possible Causes & Fix:
If you notice water dripping from your indoor AC unit, it is likely due to a clogged drain pipe or a frozen evaporator coil. When the drain pipe is blocked, condensed water cannot escape, leading to leakage. Frozen coils can also result from dirty filters or refrigerant issues. To fix this, clear the drain pipe using a vacuum or consult a technician. If the evaporator coil is frozen, turn off the AC, let it defrost, and clean or replace filters to prevent future issues.

3. AC Making Unusual Noises
Possible Causes & Fix:
Strange noises such as rattling, buzzing, or grinding sounds usually indicate a problem. Loose fan blades, a faulty motor, or debris stuck in the unit can cause these noises. Rattling sounds suggest loose parts, while buzzing may indicate electrical issues. If you hear grinding, the motor bearings might be failing. Tighten loose screws, clean filters regularly, and if the noise persists, call an AC technician to inspect and fix internal components.
4. High Electricity Bills Due to AC Usage
Possible Causes & Fix:
A sudden spike in electricity bills is often linked to inefficient AC operation. Dirty filters, old refrigerant, or a lack of maintenance make the AC work harder, consuming more power. Using outdated models or improper temperature settings also increases energy usage. To reduce costs, use the AC in energy-saving mode, clean filters monthly, ensure proper refrigerant levels, and schedule professional servicing every six months.
5. AC Blowing Warm Air
Possible Causes & Fix:
If your AC is blowing warm instead of cool air, it may be due to low refrigerant levels, dirty condenser coils, or a faulty compressor. Low refrigerant prevents effective cooling, while dirty coils trap heat, making the AC inefficient. The compressor, which circulates refrigerant, can also malfunction. To fix this, get a professional to refill refrigerant, clean the condenser unit, and check if the compressor needs repair or replacement.
6. Bad Odor from AC
Possible Causes & Fix:
A foul smell from your AC can be due to mold and bacteria buildup in the filters or ducts. When moisture accumulates in the AC unit, it creates a breeding ground for microbes, resulting in unpleasant odors. Stagnant water in the drain pan can also contribute. To prevent this, clean or replace air filters regularly, use antibacterial sprays in the ducts, and ensure the drainage system is functioning properly to remove excess water.
7. AC Remote Not Working
Possible Causes & Fix:
If your AC remote is not responding, weak or dead batteries could be the issue. Sometimes, the remote sensor may be damaged, or there could be interference from other electronic devices. First, replace the batteries and ensure there is no obstruction between the remote and the AC unit. If the remote still doesn’t work, try using a universal remote or check if the AC’s infrared sensor needs repair.
8. AC Not Turning On
Possible Causes & Fix:
When the AC doesn’t turn on, it could be due to power supply issues, a tripped circuit breaker, or faulty wiring. If there’s no power, check if the power socket is functioning and reset the circuit breaker. Sometimes, internal wiring damage or a faulty thermostat may also be responsible. If basic troubleshooting doesn’t work, consult a technician to inspect the electrical connections and internal components.
9. AC Freezing Up
Possible Causes & Fix:
Ice formation on the AC unit is a sign of restricted airflow, low refrigerant levels, or dirty coils. When airflow is blocked, moisture builds up and freezes on the coils. Low refrigerant can also cause the coils to freeze, reducing cooling efficiency. To fix this, turn off the AC to let it defrost, clean or replace air filters, and call a professional to check refrigerant levels and clean the coils.
10. AC Turning On and Off Frequently (Short Cycling)
Possible Causes & Fix:
Short cycling happens when the AC turns on and off too frequently without completing a full cooling cycle. This can be caused by dirty air filters, incorrect thermostat settings, or refrigerant leaks. It puts extra strain on the compressor, leading to higher energy bills and potential damage. Clean filters regularly, ensure the thermostat is set correctly, and get a technician to check for refrigerant leaks and electrical faults.
Bangalore’s fluctuating temperatures and humidity can put extra strain on air conditioners, making regular maintenance essential. By keeping your AC well-maintained and fixing minor issues promptly, you can ensure efficient cooling and lower electricity bills. However, for major problems, always consult a professional AC technician to prevent long-term damage.
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